Question
How does culture influence the presentation of obsessions and compulsions in individuals with OCD?
Answer
Culture significantly mediates the way obsessions and compulsions manifest in individuals with OCD. While the overall prevalence of OCD remains consistent across different cultures, the specific themes or types of obsessions and compulsions people experience may vary depending on cultural and religious contexts. For example, research has shown that thought suppression is more common in Turkey, while self-punishment tendencies are more frequently observed in countries like Canada. These variations reflect the broader socialization processes that shape how individuals respond to their intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the webinar, Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), presented by Mandy Simmons, PsyD