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Tracheostomy Care: Best Practices for Ventilator Units and Post-Acute Care

View Course Details Please note: exam questions are subject to change.


1.  Which of the following is a primary purpose of a tracheostomy?
  1. To provide an artificial airway when the natural airway is blocked
  2. To prevent nasal congestion in ventilated patients
  3. To allow oral feeding in intubated individuals
  4. To reduce oxygen concentration in the lungs
2.  Which of the following would most likely necessitate the use of an extra-long tracheostomy tube?
  1. Excessive tracheal secretions
  2. The presence of mild tracheitis
  3. Tracheal abnormalities or increased neck circumference
  4. A patient recovering from pneumonia
3.  What is the recommended preparation to manage accidental decannulation?
  1. Keep a trach emergency kit at the nurse’s station
  2. Ensure the trach emergency kit is always at bedside
  3. Store the emergency kit at the pharmacy
  4. Rely on family members to bring supplies
4.  Which of the following practices is recommended to help reduce infection rates in individuals with tracheostomies?
  1. Applying antibiotic ointment at the tracheostomy site daily
  2. Using sterile gloves only during dressing changes
  3. Performing routine tracheostomy care and dressing changes as per protocol
  4. Avoiding PPE unless the patient has an active infection
5.  Which of the following is one of the responsibilities of a respiratory therapist (RT) in tracheostomy care?
  1. Assisting with tracheostomy capping during the weaning process from mechanical ventilation
  2. Coordinating outpatient services, ensuring patients have access to appropriate medical equipment.
  3. Providing education to patients and their families to promote safety, independence, and infection prevention at home.
  4. All of the above

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