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What is the social-ecological model of risk factors for addiction?

Sophie Nathenson, PhD

August 28, 2023

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What is the social-ecological model of risk factors for addiction?

Answer

The social-ecological model of risk factors for addiction provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted influences contributing to addiction and overdose. This model recognizes multiple layers of influence, starting from the individual level and expanding outward to encompass interpersonal, community, and societal factors. At the individual level, considerations include socio-demographics, genetics, and personal histories. Interpersonal factors emphasize the role of family, peers, and social relationships. The community level examines variations in addiction rates across different communities, considering the accessibility to treatment, community norms, and local circumstances such as economic downturns. Finally, at the societal level, broader influences such as economic conditions, media portrayal, and government policies play pivotal roles. Addressing addiction requires a holistic approach that considers these intertwined and overlapping factors rather than isolating any single one.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, The Opioid Crisis: A Sociological Perspective, presented by Sophie Nathenson, PhD.


sophie nathenson

Sophie Nathenson, PhD

Sophie Nathenson is a Medical Sociologist, professor, and consultant based in Portland, Oregon. She is the founder and Director of the Bachelor's of Science in Population Health Management program and faculty in the Masters of Science in Allied Health program at Oregon Tech. She is also the owner of Widespread Wellness Consulting, providing career mentorship and education for individuals and groups working on promoting social, physical, emotional, and mental wellbeing. 


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