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Social-Emotional Development Theories and the Early Childhood Classroom

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1.  How can we help an infant in our care develop trust?
  1. Waiting a few minutes before responding to her cries
  2. Holding her while we feed her
  3. Feeding her on a strict schedule
  4. All of the above
2.  What is the main conflict a two-year-old faces, according to Erikson’s theory?
  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. None of the above
3.  According to Erikson’s theory, a 4-year-old would typically be at what stage?
  1. 1 - Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. 2 - Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
  3. 3 - Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. 4 - Industry vs. Inferiority
4.  According to Maslow, what needs do people want to fulfill once their basic physiological needs are met?
  1. Safety needs
  2. Self-actualization
  3. Esteem
  4. Love and belonging
5.  How can a teacher foster esteem?
  1. Show and tell
  2. Putting the focus on strengths and assets
  3. Ensuring classroom materials are in good condition
  4. All of the above