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What Are Some Indicators of Human Trafficking in Terms of Physical Health, Mental Health, and Social/Developmental Aspects?

Angela Hernandez-Harris, MA, LCPC

November 1, 2023

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Question

What are some indicators of human trafficking in terms of physical health, mental health, and social/developmental aspects?

Answer

Human trafficking is a pervasive and deeply concerning issue, and healthcare providers can play a crucial role in identifying and assisting potential trafficking survivors. Recognizing the signs of human trafficking is essential to providing appropriate care and support to victims. These indicators are categorized into physical health, mental health, and social/developmental aspects:

Physical Health Indicators:

  • Physical Signs of Abuse
  • Neurological Conditions
  • Cardiovascular Strain
  • Gastrointestinal Distress
  • Dietary Health Problems
  • Reproductive Concerns
  • Substance Abuse

Mental Health Indicators:

  • Depression
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Self-Harm
  • Anxiety
  • PTSD Flashbacks
  • Shame/Guilt
  • Hyper-Vigilance
  • Hostility
  • Dissociation
  • Depersonalization
  • Attachment Disorders

Social/Developmental Indicators:

  • High-Risk Behaviors
  • Trauma Bonding
  • Relationship Challenges
  • Developmental Delays
  • Impaired Social Skills

It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of these indicators because they can be invaluable in identifying potential trafficking victims. However, it's crucial to remember that this list is not exhaustive, and survivors of trafficking may display a range of these indicators or none at all. Additionally, there may be other health-related signs not included in this list that could be relevant.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, Human Trafficking Prevention and Awarenesspresented by Angela Hernandez-Harris, MA, LCPC.


angela hernandez harris

Angela Hernandez-Harris, MA, LCPC

Angela Hernández-Harris (she/hers/ella) is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and registered supervisor for counselors and social workers in Idaho. 

As a Latinx, bilingual/biracial counselor, Angie’s primary focus of counseling is to offer a safe, inclusive space where healing the wounds of complex, historical, and generational trauma can begin. As a survivor herself, Angie’s lived experiences intersect with her work, which focuses on advocacy for all survivors of abuse.

Angie is the co-owner of Hernandez Harris Counseling Consulting, LLC, and Live Supervisor for Boise State University's Counselor Education Program in Boise, Idaho. She specializes in early trauma and PTSD and works with children as young as two years old and into their lifespan. 


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